在“双碳”目标的背景下,实现经济高质量增长的核心在于提升吉林省的低碳转型能力。目前,吉林省的技术进步是最快的,快于东北和全国平均水平,但偏向于能源使用和碳排放,不利于低碳转型。“十四五”期间的碳约束政策将使技术进步对节能低碳全要素生产率的提升作用减弱。吉林省应综合利用好行政的、市场的和公众参与型的环境规制政策措施工具,积极发挥市场和政策的协调作用,促进吉林省的低碳转型。
Under the background of “double carbon” goal,the core of achieving high-quality economic growth lies in improving the low-carbon transformation ability of Jilin Province. At present,Jilin Province’s technological progress is the fastest,faster than Northeast China and the national average level,but it is biased towards energy use and carbon emissions,which is not conducive to low-carbon transition. The carbon constraint policy during the “14th Five-Year Plan” will weaken the effect of technological progress on the improvement of energy-saving and low-carbon total factor productivity. Jilin Province should make full use of administrative,market and public participation environmental regulation policies and measures,actively play the coordination role of market and policy,and promote the low-carbon transformation of Jilin Province.