The results of the 2022 Costa Rica elections are out，Rodrigo Chavez is elected president，and the Social Democratic Progressive Party becomes the ruling party. Politically，the game between the executive and the legislature has intensified. Populism is an important tool for the president to bypass the legislative assembly to implement policies，and political fragmentation remains. Economically，the dissipation of tourism income will cause the economy to decline slowly in 2022，and the inflation rate will drop slightly. The tourism industry will become a new engine of economic growth；interest rates will rise and the global supply chain will be bottlenecked. The government will break through the foreign currency debt ceiling and increase the risk of debt default. In terms of society，the unemployment rate and crime rate are rising，and the penetration of transnational drug trafficking organizations is accelerating. In terms of external relations，Costa Rica actively participates in multilateral trade agreements to enhance the level of trade diversification，and relies on the Democratic Development Alliance to deepen cooperation with the United States in sustainable economy，trade，immigration，and fighting crime and corruption.