2022年,在世界上大多数国家还在因新冠疫情而对工业生产活动保持严控封停的时候,越南在新年伊始即重启国内旅游业,并于第二季度进一步放松边境管控和国内限制措施,抢先恢复生产,同时多措并举确保出口增长、改善环境吸引外商投资且均取得显著成效,在出口与投资双重利好的牵引下,越南工业在前三季度呈现出强劲复苏势头,尽管在第四季度出现了明显放缓迹象,但2022年全年的工业增加值仍增长7.69%。展望2023年,越南以加工制造业为引擎的外向型经济,依然会深受外部风险影响,且其国内高通胀及金融领域的不确定性势必也会成为发展的掣肘,2023年的越南工业发展将面临更为错综复杂的形势。
In 2022,when most countries around the world were still implementing the strict-control and shutdown policy due to COVID-19,at the beginning of the new year,Vietnam had restarted domestic tourism already,and further loosened its border control and domestic restrictive measures in the second quarter,made the first move to resume production,took multiple measures to ensure export growth,improved the environment to attract foreign investment,and produced favorable results,pulled by the dual tailwind of export and investment,Vietnam industry demonstrated a robust recovery momentum in the third quarter,despite a significant slowdown in the fourth quarter,the industrial added value still increased by 7.69% for the whole year of 2022. Looking ahead to 2023,Vietnam’s outward-looking economy,driven by processing and manufacturing industry,will still be heavily influenced by external risks,and high domestic inflation and uncertainty in the financial field will certainly become the unfavourable factors in development,Vietnam industrial development will face a more complicated situation in 2023.