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2022~2023年越南发展与展望:疫情后的经济复苏

文章摘要

2022年,越南调动各种资源开展新冠疫苗战略以实现群体免疫目标,在改变疫情“清零”政策、进入“与疫情安全共存”状态后,3月15日,越南重新开放出入境,生产经营活动恢复到新冠疫情前的状态。越南贯彻落实越共十三大决议精神,继续深入加强党的建设和整顿,防治腐败和消极,反贪污腐败消极工作取得重大成果;颁行一系列战略性决议,政治总体保持平稳发展。疫情后经济社会快速复苏,国内生产总值实现8.02%的高增长。“竹子外交”活动活跃,积极开展经济外交服务经济的复苏与发展目标。2022年,越南成功举办第31届东南亚运动会,3项文化遗产分别入选世界和地区级文化(献)遗产名录,劳动就业市场呈现复苏态势但不稳固,出现医务人员、教师离职潮,中部异常洪涝等自然灾害成为越南文化和社会领域的突出事件。

Abstract

In 2022,Vietnam carried out COVID-19 vaccine strategy by means of resource mobilization,to achieve the goal of herd immunity. After canceling the zero COVID-19 strategy and entering a state of “safe coexistence with COVID-19”,Vietnam reopened immigration on March 15,production and operation activities regained their pre-COVID-19 status. Vietnam implemented the guiding principles of the 13th CPV National Congress resolution,continued to strengthen party building and reorganizing,fought against corruption and negativity,which achieved great results,issued a series of strategic resolutions,politics maintained steady development on the whole. Economy and society recovered rapidly after COVID-19,GDP got a high growth rate of 8.02%. “Bamboo Diplomacy” was active. Vietnam actively carried out economic diplomacy to serve the goal of economic recovery and development. In 2022,Vietnam successfully hosted the 31st Southeast Asian Games,3 cultural heritages were selected for the world or regional Cultural/Documentary Heritage List respectively,the labor market was recovering,but not steadily,there was a phenomenon of medical staffs’ and teachers’ resignation,unusual floods in the central area became a prominent event in the fields of culture and society of Vietnam.

作者简介
李碧华:李碧华,广西社会科学院越南研究所译审,主要研究方向为越南国别研究、边境问题研究。
解桂海:解桂海,广西社会科学院党组成员、副院长、研究员,兼任广西社会科学院东南亚研究所所长,主要研究方向为马克思主义中国化、东南亚研究。