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纽约以“健康街景”营造高品质公共空间

文章摘要

街道是城市中最容易获取却又未被充分利用的公共资源之一,新冠疫情期间,人们更是强化了街道作为公共设施的观念。基于2022年纽约市公共设计委员会等机构发布的《设计纽约:健康街景》,本报告在梳理纽约出台健康街景报告的背景及其内涵的基础上,重点介绍了相关案例研究如何基于健康视角提出重塑高品质街道公共空间的创新方案。提出针对国内高密度城市街道更新治理的三点启示:持续完善顶层设计、强化街道更新治理的制度保障,建立共建共治机制、打造精细化的街道更新治理格局,因地制宜叠加多元功能、探索闲置街道空间的更新利用。

Abstract

Streetscapes are arguably one of the city’s most readily accessed and underutilized public resources,the sudden onset of the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the notion that streets are public amenities. Based on Designing New York:Streetscapes for Wellness released in 2022,this article summarizes the background and connotation of the introduction of streetscapes for wellness in New York,and focuses on introducing relevant case studies on how to propose innovative solutions to reshape high-quality street public spaces from a wellness perspective. Finally,three inspirations for the renovation and governance of high-density urban streets in China:continuously improving top-level design and strengthening institutional guarantees for street renovation and governance;Establish a mechanism for joint construction and governance,and create a refined pattern of street renewal and governance;Overlay multiple functions according to local conditions and explore the regeneration and utilization of idle street space.

作者简介
杨犇:杨犇,博士,上海投资咨询集团有限公司智库研究中心特聘高级研究员、高级工程师,主要研究方向:产业经济、城乡规划。
程鹏:程鹏,博士,上海社会科学院城市与人口发展研究所副研究员,主要研究方向:城市开发与规划控制、公平城市与城市治理、创新空间与乡村规划。