全球气候变化风险、新冠疫情后绿色恢复计划以及俄乌冲突引发的能源危机加剧了荷兰城市淘汰天然气的急迫性。本文基于经济合作与发展组织（OECD）发布的《荷兰城市住宅脱碳：社区方案》，分析荷兰城市建筑脱碳的主要特点。文中提出，荷兰国家和地方政府应立足无天然气社区试点项目，通过鼓励更多城市启动社区试点、利用城市网络联系扩大试点规模、解决劳动力短缺和公民投资新技术意愿等障碍因素，加快推进建筑脱碳战略实施的发展方向。该报告是应用OECD发布的《城市和区域建筑脱碳》提出的政策框架开展的第一个案例研究，可为其他国家制订脱碳计划、推进能源转型提供参考借鉴。
The urgency of phasing out natural gas in Dutch cities has been exacerbated by global climate risks，the post-COVID-19 green recovery，and the energy crisis sparked by the European conflict. Based on the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development（OECD）publication Decarbonising Homes in Cities in the Netherlands：A Neighbourhood Approach，this paper analyzes the main features of the decarbonization of urban buildings in the Netherlands. To achieve this goal，this report suggests that the Dutch national and local governments must collaborate，focusing on pilot projects in gas-free communities. This can be accelerated by encouraging more cities to initiate community pilots，expanding pilot projects through city network connections，addressing labor shortages，and overcoming obstacles related to citizen willingness to invest in new technologies. This report represents the first case study conducted using the policy framework outlined in the OECD publication “Decarbonising Buildings in Cities and Regions” and can serve as a reference for other countries developing decarbonization plans and advancing their energy transitions.
