新冠疫情给世界城市的发展带来严重的阻碍。特别是空间的阻隔与人员的限制流动,给城市文化及创意产业的发展带来束缚。面对前所未有的危机,世界各地的城市也快速制定文化政策。在新冠疫情的应急阶段,文化政策通常是“快速政策”,其中的关键在于如何在特殊时期保持创新势头。在复苏阶段,城市文化政策越来越聚焦强化文化和创意生态系统。为推动恢复性增长中全球城市的发展,文化政策应在制定长远战略、建立保障机制、确立优先事项等方面持续发力。未来,中国城市应充分认识到文化在城市发展中的战略作用,积极制定文化长期发展规划,实施面向基层、重在参与、灵活有效的文化政策,谋求城市文化产业的转型升级,推动城市高质量发展。
The concentrated outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic in the past three years has seriously hindered the development of world cities. Especially the obstruction of space and the restriction of personnel flow have brought constraints to the development of urban culture and creative industries. Faced with unprecedented crises,cities around the world are also rapidly formulating cultural policies to actively respond. In the emergency phase of the COVID-19 epidemic,cultural policies are usually “fast policies”,the key of which is how to maintain the momentum of innovation in a special period. In the recovery phase,urban cultural policies are increasingly focused on strengthening cultural and creative ecosystems. To promote the development of restorative growth,cultural policies should continue to exert efforts in formulating long-term strategies,establishing guarantee mechanisms,and establishing priorities. In the future,Chinese cities should fully recognize the strategic role of culture in urban development,actively formulate long-term cultural development plans,implement grassroots oriented,participatory,flexible and effective cultural policies,seek the transformation and upgrading of urban cultural industries,and promote high-quality urban development.