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2022年日本社会:于多重风险中寻求出路

文章摘要

在世界百年未有之大变局和新冠疫情的持续影响下,2022年的日本社会面临国际环境与国内社会的多重风险,如人口超老龄化、少子化发展加速,国民负担率与社会保障压力不断上升。同时,社会冲突事件频发,社会分裂加剧,个体化进程加速。在这一社会背景下,日本政府加快社会保障制度改革,筹划设立“儿童家庭厅”,拟对家庭开展全方位支援,以期提高人口出生率。此外,积极构建“共生包容型”社会,加速推进地方创生,部分地区实施“同性伴侣宣誓制度”,扩大引入外籍劳工规模等。在充满不确定性的时代大潮中寻找出路,已成为日本社会面临的严峻挑战。

Abstract

In 2022,Japanese society will face a series of international and domestic uncertainty risks under the continuous influence of the world’s significant changes and the COVID-19 mutation virus,Omicron. The development of Japan’s population aging and fewer children are accelerating,and the national burden rate and social security pressure are constantly increasing. At the same time,social conflicts have increased,social divisions have intensified,and the process of individualization has accelerated. The Japanese government has stepped up the reform of the social security system,planning to set up the “Children and Families Agency,” and intends to provide all-round support to families in order to increase the birth rate. In addition,the Japanese government is promoting building a “Symbiotic and Inclusive” society,such as accelerating local creation,implementing the “same-sex partner oath system” in some regions,and expanding the scope of foreign labor. How to find new opportunities for social development in the uncertain trend of the times has become a severe challenge for Japan’s future society.

作者简介
郭佩:
胡澎: