本报告主要采用聚类分析方法和从抽象到具体的叙述方法,阐述截至2021年东盟国家税收制度体系、所得税类制度、货物劳务税类制度、财产税类制度和其他税类制度的发展基础,比较、分析2022年至2023年6月东盟国家税收制度体系及税类制度结构的发展变化,总结东盟国家税收制度发展在税收收入结构和税收制度法律体系、企业所得税和个人所得税制度要素、增值税和消费税制度要素、土地使用税制度要素和房产税税率及自然资源税纳税人认定制度、印花税和碳税制度要素方面的变化特征,并在此基础上展望东盟国家税收制度发展前景,即将持续深化税制改革、完善税收法律体系,所得税制度深化改革将更加关注促进经济和投资复苏的支持政策,增值税和消费税制度改革基于增税目标和配合RCEP的关税减让政策,房地产税和资源税制度改革取向为增收与调节功能并重,环境保护税制度将迎来“绿化”和收入功能双升格局,印花税制度将在调节经济和社会公平方面取得平衡。
This report focuses on the development of the ASEAN countries’ tax system,income tax system,goods and services tax system,property tax system,and other tax systems up to 2021 using cluster analysis and abstract-to-consolidated narration,analyses the development of the ASEAN countries’ tax system and the structure of the tax system from 2022 to June 2023,and concludes that The development of the ASEAN countries’ tax system in terms of the structure of tax revenue and the legal system of the tax system,the elements of the corporate and individual income tax systems,the elements of the value-added tax(VAT)and consumption tax systems,the elements of the land use tax system and the system of recognising the property tax rate and the taxpayer of the natural resources tax,and the elements of the stamp duty and the carbon tax system,and on this basis,look forward to the development of the ASEAN countries’ tax system,which will continue to deepen the tax system reform and improve the tax law. On the basis of this,the ASEAN countries will continue to deepen the tax reform and improve the tax law system;the deepening reform of the income tax system will pay more attention to the supportive policies to promote the recovery of the economy and investment;the reform of the value-added tax(VAT)and consumption tax system will be based on the goal of tax increase and the tariff concession policy in line with the RCEP;the reform of the real estate tax and the resource tax system will focus on the functions of both revenue increase and regulation;and the environmental protection tax system will be ushered in the double rise of the functions of “greening The environmental protection tax system will usher in a ” greening" and revenue-raising pattern,and the stamp duty system will strike a balance between economic regulation and social equity.