The outbreak of COVID-19 has led to global economic recession and frequent secondary disasters，which have a profound impact on the international political and economic landscape. The impact of COVID-19 on Gulf Arab countries is obvious. They are faced with multiple challenges such as economic recession，sharp increase in unemployment and difficulties in people’s livelihood. In response to the epidemic crisis，the Chinese government and the Gulf Arab countries have supported each other and worked side by side to fight the epidemic. They have taken actions to deepen the bilateral health cooperation，to build the “Silk Road of Health” and the “China-Arab Health Community”. In the post-COVID-19 era，China and the Gulf Arab States could strengthen the institutionalization of public health security and safeguard global public health security under the framework of multilateral mechanisms such as the World Health Organization. They will provide more regional public goods under the framework of the China-Arab States Cooperation Forum and the Belt And Road Initiative to foster a sense of community with a shared future between China and Arab countries.