海湾阿拉伯国家是中国油气进口的重要来源地，中国是海湾阿拉伯国家主要的能源出口市场。2019～2020年，中国与海湾阿拉伯国家的能源贸易保持着稳定的发展态势，签署了多项能源合作协议与项目，双边能源合作呈现合作领域多维度拓展、合作格局多元化走向等特征。在未来很长一段时间内，持续动荡的地区局势、美国等域外大国干扰等因素是中国与海湾阿拉伯国家能源合作面临的直接挑战。继续强化双边对话机制与平台、提升可再生能源领域的创新合作、加强政治人文领域的交流、抓住时代机遇是构建持久、安全、互利共赢的中国与海湾阿拉伯国家能源合作关系的必由之路。
The Gulf Arab countries are important sources of China’s oil and gas imports，and China is the main energy market of the Gulf Arab states. From 2019 to 2020，Bilateral energy trade has maintained a stable development trend，and a number of energy cooperation agreements and projects have been signed. Bilateral energy cooperation is characterized by multi-dimensional expansion of cooperation fields and diversification of cooperation patterns. For a long time，The energy cooperation between China and the Gulf Arab States will face direct challenges，such as the continuously turbulent regional situation and the interference of the United States and other major powers outside the region. The only way to build a sustainable，secure，mutually beneficial and win-win energy cooperation between China and the Gulf Arab states is to continue to strengthen bilateral dialogue mechanisms and platforms，enhance innovation cooperation in the field of renewable energy，strength the political and cultural exchanges，and seize the opportunities.
