2021年是“十四五”开局之年,党和国家高度重视文化遗产工作,国家各层面出台的专项规划中也频频提及文化遗产。中国在世界遗产委员国任期的最后一年中成功举办第44届世界遗产委员会会议,取得丰硕成果。会议期间发布的《福州宣言》是中国对世界遗产体系的重要贡献,会上还讨论了包括疫情、气候变化、可持续发展等趋势性议题。会上审议通过的“泉州:宋元中国的世界海洋商贸中心”成为我国第56项世界遗产,此外,我国的预备名单项目培育工作也在稳步推进。我国世界文化遗产的保护状况报告获得世界遗产委员会认可。英国的利物浦海事商城因保护管理不利成为全球第三项被除名的世界遗产,为其他缔约国敲响了警钟。
The year 2021 marks the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the PRC. The CPC and the State attach vital importance to cultural heritage conservation and specialized plans adopted at various levels also take cultural heritage into consideration. In the last year of its term of service as member of the World Heritage Committee,China successfully hosted the 44th Session of the World Heritage Committee,which harvested fruitful results. The Fuzhou Declaration announced during the session embodies China’s important contribution to the World Heritage Convention. A series of momentous topics were also discussed during the session,including the COVID-19 pandemic,climate change,and sustainable development. “Quanzhou:Emporium of the World in Song-Yuan China” was inscribed on the World Heritage List at the session,becoming the 56th World Heritage property in China. Moreover,the Tentative List of China also secured steady progress. The reports on the state of conservation submitted by the State Party of China gained recognition from the World Heritage Committee. “Liverpool-Maritime Mercantile City” (UK),however,became the third property delisted from the World Heritage List due to inadequate conservation and management,setting off an alarm for other State Parties.
Keywords: | International SituationWorld Heritage Committee SessionConservation and ManagementWorld Heritage Nomination |