本报告利用我国世界文化遗产2021年度监测年度报告的相关数据对本年度遗产突出普遍价值的保存情况进行分析。总体来看，2021年我国世界文化遗产保存状态基本稳定，绝大部分总体格局、遗产使用功能、遗产要素未发生或发生了正面变化，有利于遗产突出普遍价值的保护和传承。但同时我国世界文化遗产也面临诸多风险和挑战，周围建设压力一直存在，气候变化和恶劣天气事件以及突发性生态和地质事件等灾害事件对遗产的破坏影响越发明显，遗产利用的方法和途径还有待创新等。下一阶段，为积极响应“保护第一，加强管理，挖掘价值，有效利用，让文物活起来”的新时期文物工作方针，确保我国世界文化遗产保存状况持续向好，建议遗产当地政府和有关部门加强以下工作：全面、准确地识别遗产价值特征，明确保护管理工作的核心；建立多部门协同工作机制，加强对遗产周边建设行为的管控；全面推进病害调查与严重病害监测工作，深入贯彻预防性保护思想；提高遗产对灾害事件的韧性，减少灾害对遗产的负面影响；积极探索遗产有效利用途径，让世界文化遗产“活起来”。
The report provides an analysis of the state of conservation of outstanding universal value in 2021，based on the data from the Annual Monitoring Reports of the year 2021 on World Cultural Heritage Properties in China. In general，World Cultural Heritage properties in China secured a basically stable state of conservation in 2021. Overall layouts，use and function，and heritage elements of most World Cultural Heritage properties in China remained unchanged or have seen positive changes. This benefits the maintenance and transmission of the outstanding universal value. At the same time，however，World Cultural Heritage properties in China also face many risks and challenges，including the ongoing pressure of construction in their surroundings and ever-increasing destructive impact of disasters，such as climate change，severe weather events or sudden ecological and geological events. Innovative approaches and means of heritage use are still needed. In response to the principles of “conservation first，strengthened management，exploration of value，effective use，and activating cultural heritage” for the conservation work in the new era and with an aim to ensure the continuous improvement in the state of conservation of World Cultural Heritage properties in China，it is proposed that local governments and relevant departments strengthen efforts in the following aspects：fully and accurately identify value attributes and set out core tasks of protection and management；establish a working mechanism of multi-departmental cooperation to strengthen the regulation of construction activities in heritage surroundings；speed up surveys of diseases and hazards and monitoring of severe diseases and hazards and make vigorous efforts to implement the concept of preventive conservation；enhance the resilience of the heritage properties against disasters and minimize negative impact of disasters on the heritage properties；actively explore ways of effective use of the heritage properties and activate World Cultural Heritage properties.
