通过对海洋非物质文化遗产(简称为“海洋非遗”)相关文献的收集和整理,本报告对2018~2019年我国“海洋非遗”的保护举措及其所取得的现实成效、发展状况、发展趋势和存在的客观问题进行了客观的梳理和总结。从总体上看,2018~2019年我国“海洋非遗”形成了具有新时代中国特色的保护举措和发展模式,其中“文化+旅游”的产业融合发展模式为“海洋非遗”的传承、发展创造了新的机遇。另外,在国家大力推进海洋强国建设的背景下,“海洋非遗”的保护工作在助力沿海地区产业融合、推动海洋文化生态区建设、促进海洋文化精品包装等方面发挥了积极的作用。与此同时,2018~2019年,我国政府重点在政策制定、对外宣传和品牌塑造等方面加强了对“海洋非遗”的项目申报和产业价值的开发。由此,我国初步形成了具有新时代中国特色的“海洋非遗”发展模式。
Through the collection and arrangement of relevant documents on marine intangible cultural heritage (hereinafter referred to as “marine intangible heritage”),this thesis reviews the protection measures,the development states and trends of China’s “marine intangible heritage” from 2018 to 2019,and the obtained results and existing problems are objectively analyzed and summarized. On the whole,China’s “marine intangible heritage” in 2018-2019 has been given some protection measures and formed the development models with Chinese characteristics in the new era. The “culture plus tourism” industry integration development model creates new opportunities for the inheritance,development and sharing of “marine intangible heritage”. In addition,under the guidance of the state’s concept of strong advocating of the promotion of the construction of national marine power,the protection work of “marine intangible heritage” has played an active role in the promotion of industrial integration in coastal areas,the construction of marine cultural ecological reserves,marine cultural products quality packaging,rural revitalization strategies,and targeted poverty alleviation programs. At the same time,in 2018-2019,the Chinese government has focused on strengthening the application of “marine intangible heritage” projects and the exploitation of industrial values in policy making,publicity,and brand building. As a result,a “marine intangible heritage” development model with Chinese characteristics in the new era has been initially formed.
Keywords: | Marine Intangible Cultural HeritageMarine Cultural FestivalsMarine Cultural Ecological Reserves |