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后冷战时代伊朗和亚美尼亚关系探析

文章摘要

伊朗与亚美尼亚互为近邻,彼此的交往具有深厚的历史渊源。苏联解体后,两国于1992年正式建交。在后冷战时代,两国都经历了地缘政治以及国内政局的重大变化,但双方在政治、经济、文化、安全等领域始终保持着积极和稳定的友好关系。对伊朗而言,亚美尼亚是其突破封锁、平衡地区力量、增强自身在高加索地区影响力的重要合作伙伴,而亚美尼亚则将伊朗视为其打破孤立状态的重要依靠。高加索地区复杂的政治、文化环境,使两国关系不可避免受到民族矛盾、宗教问题、大国博弈等因素的影响。2020年第二次纳卡冲突的结果体现了高加索地区地缘政治形势的变化,对两国关系的走向造成了一定冲击,但在趋同的地缘政治和经济利益的主导下,友好合作仍将是两国未来关系的主流。

Abstract

Iran and Armenia are close neighbors and have deep historical ties with each other. After the collapse of the Soviet Union,the two countries formally established diplomatic relations in 1992. In the Post-Cold War era,both countries have experienced major changes in geopolitics and domestic political situations,but the two countries have maintained positive and stable friendly relations in the fields of politics,economy,culture,and security. For Iran,Armenia is an important partner in breaking the blockade,balancing regional power and enhancing its influence in the Caucasus region,while Armenia counts Iran as a significant reliance for breaking its isolation. The complex political and cultural environment in the Caucasus region makes this relation inevitably affected by ethnic contradictions,religious issues,and great power games,etc. The outcome of the second Nagorno-Karabakh conflict in 2020 reflects the changes inthe geopolitical situation in the Caucasus region and has had a certain impact on the direction of relations. However,dominated by convergent geopolitical and economic interests,amicable cooperation is still the mainstream of their future relations.

作者简介
王雪羽:王雪羽,西北大学中东研究所博士研究生,研究方向:伊朗研究。
李福泉:李福泉,西北大学中东研究所教授,博士生导师,副所长,研究方向:伊朗研究。