土耳其与中亚地区历史文化关系源远流长。中亚国家独立以后,土耳其始终将中亚地区作为外交政策的重心,并根据世界格局的复杂化、安全问题的全球化、经济问题的尖锐化以及内外因素的紧密交织多变,以不同历史时段国际环境的衍变和自身利益的诉求为前提,不断调整本国的中亚政策及其与中亚国家的关系,其中表现出诸多的历史印记或镜像再现。近年,土耳其提出了“中间走廊计划”,旨在与中国的“一带一路”对接。中亚是该计划的关键区段。2018年以来,以土耳其和中亚国家为主导的“突厥世界一体化”倡议被进一步推进,其中诸多问题关涉我国安邦、睦邻、兴边,值得学界关注和深入探讨。
The historical and cultural relationship between Türkiye and Central Asia has a long history. After the independence of Central Asian countries,Türkiye has always regarded Central Asia as the focus of its foreign policy. Based on the complexity of the world structure,the globalization of security issues,the sharpening of economic issues,the close interweaving of internal and external factors,the evolution of the international environment over time,and the demands of self-interest as its premise,Türkiye has been constantly adjusting its foreign policy and its relations with Central Asian Countries. There are many historical imprints or mirrored reappearances in its policy. In recent years,Türkiye has proposed the “Intermediate Corridor Plan”,which aims to connect with China’s “Belt & Road”. The Central Asia is a key section of the plan. Since 2018,the “Turkic World Integration” project led by Türkiye and Central Asian countries has been further promoted. Many of these issues are concerned with our country’s stability,good-neighborliness,and prosperity,so they deserve the academic attention and the in-depth discussion.