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2022年加拿大社会形势

文章摘要

在后疫情时代世界政治、经济形势依然不明朗之时,2022年加拿大社会发展显露了柳暗花明之意。2022年是加拿大创下人口总量历史新高的一年,也是加拿大实现了历史上第一次在12个月内完成人口增长超过100万人的一年。庞大的人口数量增长主要得益于加拿大近年来践行的积极的移民计划,带来了437180名国际移民,607782名非永久居民净增,也在极大程度上弥补了劳动力短缺问题,刺激了经济的进一步增长。2022年,加拿大社会从新冠疫情的衰退中开始复苏,经济增长在七国集团中最为强劲,就业人数得到快速增长,失业率接近历史最低水平,通货膨胀率也已经连续8个月下降。但加拿大社会依然面临着长期的挑战,持续走高的物价水平和持续飙升的住房价格已经开始令人质疑加拿大的宜居性。

Abstract

In the post-epidemic era,when the world’s political and economic conditions are still uncertain,the social development of Canada in 2022 has begun to recover. 2022 is a year in which Canada will create a record high population. For the first time in history,the total population increased by more than 1 million within 12 months. The rapid population growth is mainly due to Canada’s recent cumulative immigration plan,which brought 437180 international migrants and a net increase of 607782 non-permanent residents,which also largely made up for Canada’s labor shortage in recent years. The Canadian society has begun to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic. The economic growth is the strongest among the G7 countries,the number of employments has increased rapidly,the loss rate is close to the lowest level in history,and the inflation rate has dropped for 8 consecutive months. However,Canadian society still faces long-term challenges. The continuously rising living-cost level and high housing price have begun to question this livable place.

作者简介
于茗卉:于茗卉,博士,香港中文大学(深圳)国际事务研究院助理研究员,研究方向为加拿大社会等。