中国与中亚国家通过上合组织等多边和双边合作组织，在反恐合作的理念培育、规制倾向、执行力等方面展开积极合作，对于各国反恐安全认知的养成、地区反恐安全合作组织专业化水平的提高、地区反恐安全规范化整合能力的提升、多边和双边联合反恐军演的常态化，以及加强地区国家间反恐安全合作的理解与信任，打击中亚恐怖主义势力的嚣张气焰等具有积极意义，但也不能忽视地区的反恐合作认同感式微、多边主义泛化的规制风险、反恐军事合作排他性的负外部效应等制约因素的存在。
Through Shanghai Cooperation Organization，The conception，countermeasures，organizational construction，and execution of anti-terrorism cooperation of the anti-terrorism security cooperation between China and Central Asia have all been compromised. It is meaningful to forming Anti-terrorism Security cognition，improving professional cooperation，promoting safety standardization，enhancing Anti-terrorism drill，fighting against terrorism. Therefore，it has shown great limitations in terms of the declination of the sense of identity in regional anti-terrorism cooperation，the regulatory risk of the generalization of regional multilateralism and the negative externality of the regional anti-terrorism military cooperation exclusivity.
