在气候变化、地缘政治利益、日渐活跃的北极科学组织的驱动下，北极科学的发展速度比以往任何时候都快。2022年随着俄乌冲突持续影响北极地区，当前北极科技治理既呈现国际行为体多元并存、国际合作分阵营进行、全球性议题重要性上升的新变化，也面临着新双边科技治理机制出现、多边治理平台停摆、重点议题亟待协商的发展趋势。科学研究是北极域外国家参与北极事务和实现北极利益的重要途径，在北极科技治理出现新发展趋势的局面下，中国应当探索开展科学合作的多种形式，以技术、设备和资金优势发展国际合作关系，依托多边平台参与重点议题，积极拓展新的双边对话机制。
Driven by climate change，geopolitical interests，and increasingly active Arctic scientific organizations，Arctic science is developing faster than ever before. As the crisis in Ukraine continues to affect the Arctic region，the current Arctic science and technology governance is showing new changes：Multiple international actors coexist；international cooperation proceeds in separate camps；and the importance of global issues rises. The development trends include：new bilateral science and technology governance mechanisms emerge；multilateral governance platforms are stalled；and key issues need to be urgently negotiated in the Arctic science and technology governance mechanism. Scientific research is an important way for extra-Arctic countries to participate in Arctic affairs and realize Arctic interests. Under the new development trends of Arctic science and technology governance，China should explore various forms of scientific cooperation，develop international cooperation relationships with the advantages of technology，equipment and financial resources，rely on multilateral platforms to participate in key issues，and actively expand new bilateral dialogue mechanisms.
