目前，海水贝类在中国海水养殖业中占据主导地位。中国海水贝类养殖在实现产量持续增加、育种技术不断完善、产区分布基本稳定、品种结构日趋丰富的同时，养殖面积缩小态势日趋明显。中国海水贝类养殖业发展整体处于规模报酬递减阶段。着眼于海水贝类养殖业的高质量发展，针对中国海水贝类养殖实践中存在的优质苗种较少、养殖方式普遍粗放、精深加工程度较低、流通体系保障乏力、区域品牌建设薄弱、电商经营发展缓慢等突出问题，本文系统地提出了提升苗种繁育质量、加强养殖技能培训、推进海水贝类精深加工、提升冷链物流水平、支持区域品牌建设、加大电商经营扶持力度等应对策略。
At present，marine shellfish is playing a dominant role in mariculture in China. In addition to the continuous increase of production，the improvement of breeding techniques，the stable distribution of production areas and the increasingly rich variety structure，the area of marine shellfish cultivation in China is gradually shrinking，and the exploitation of marine shellfish cultivation in China is still in the stage of diminishing returns to scale. Meanwhile，there are some problems in the practice of marine shellfish cultivation，such as the shortage of high-quality seedlings，the extensive cultivation pattern，insufficient intensive processing，the lack of circulation security system，the weak regional brand building and the slow development of e-commerce. In order to realize the high-quality development of the mariner shellfish cultivation，it is necessary to improve the level of breeding，strengthen the training of breeding skills，deepen the processing of marine shellfish，improve the level of cold chain logistics，support the construction of regional brands and the e-commerce operation in future.
| Keywords： | Cold Chain LogisticsMarine ShellfishMarine Shellfish CultivationProduction Stage of Marine Shellfish CultivationProduction Function of Marine Shellfish Cultivation |
