远洋渔业呈现出显著的全球产业链布局特征。根据ISM模型分析，表层直接影响因素包括远洋渔获物国际市场价格、远洋渔获物国际市场分布及需求、远洋渔获物国内市场需求；中层间接影响因素包括远洋新鱼种开发潜力、远洋渔获物生产成本、全球远洋渔业资源调查与评估能力、远洋渔业装备技术水平、从业人员素质、远洋渔业海外基地服务水平、远洋渔业冷链运输保障能力以及国内远洋渔获物加工能力；深层根源影响因素包括传统捕捞作业渔区资源状况、国际远洋渔业管理制度、全球远洋渔业资源管理国家参与水平、国家和地方远洋渔业支持性政策以及远洋渔业企业规模。
Pelagic fishery present the feature to embed in global industry chain. The results from the ISM model，the surface direct influence factors includes that are the international market price for pelagic catches，the distribution and demand in international for pelagic catches，the domestic demand for pelagic catches. The middle-level indirect influence factors includes that are development potential of new fish，the cost of production for pelagic catches，the resources survey and assessment capabilities to global ocean fisheries resources，fishing equipment technical level，quality，fishing practitioners overseas base service level，the pelagic fishery cold-chain transport support capability and domestic ocean processing capacity to pelagic catches. The deep-seated causes includes that are Traditional fishing resources condition，international ocean fishery management system，the countries to participate in global ocean fishery resources management，national and local fishing supportive policies and pelagic fishery enterprise scale.
| Keywords： | Pelagic FisheryPelagic CatchesGlobal Industry ChainISM ModelInternational Division of Labor System |
