目前,我国海洋经济蓬勃发展,海洋经济增长率逐年提高,海洋经济已成为国民经济增长的重要动能。本文选取北部、东部、南部海洋经济圈作为对比分析对象,通过贡献度、拉动度、相对增长率、计量模型回归等,定量揭示其海洋开发活动与区域经济发展间的联动特征,并对三大海洋经济圈的回归结果进行对比。结果显示:东部海洋经济圈的海洋产业与区域经济间联动作用最强,拉动度和间接贡献度最高;南部海洋经济圈海洋产业对区域经济的直接贡献度最强,尚未形成双向循环推动作用;北部海洋经济圈的区域经济可有效带动海洋产业的发展,但海洋产业发展对区域经济的推动作用相对较弱。各区域间联动差异的内在因素主要为海洋资源配置与经济发展环境、海陆统筹协调发展程度、海洋产业与区域经济关联匹配以及政策效应差异。
At present,China’s marine economy is booming,the marine economic growth rate is increasing year by year,and the marine economy has become an important driving force for national economic growth. In this paper,the northern,eastern and southern marine economic circles are selected as comparative analysis objects,and the linkage characteristics between marine development activities and regional economic development are quantitatively revealed through contribution,pull,relative growth rate,and measurement model regression,and the regression results of the three major economic circles are compared. The results show that the linkage between the marine industry and the regional economy in the eastern marine economic circle is the strongest,and the pull and indirect contribution are the highest;The marine industry in the southern marine economic circle has the strongest direct contribution to the regional economy,and has not yet formed a two-way circular promotion effect;The regional economy of the northern marine economic circle can effectively promote the development of the marine industry,but the development of the marine industry is relatively weak in promoting the regional economy. The internal factors of linkage differences between regions are mainly the allocation of marine resources and the economic development environment,the degree of coordinated development of sea and land,the matching of marine industry and regional economic correlation,and the difference in policy effects.