自2012年来,东部海洋经济圈海洋经济规模始终保持较为迅猛的增长势态,2021年东部海洋经济圈海洋生产总值总体增速达到12.85%。从增加值的绝对值来看,东部海洋经济圈海洋三次产业的增加值均呈现逐年上升的发展趋势。2021年6月以来,东部海洋经济圈的上海、浙江和江苏陆续发布海洋或海洋经济“十四五”规划,规划围绕海洋经济高质量发展,均有不少亮点。本报告通过聚类分析的方法,对东部海洋经济圈的上海、浙江和江苏进行分类研究,发现东部海洋经济圈内浙江省的海洋经济发展与江苏省比较接近,可以归为一类,上海市则是另一类。《长江三角洲区域一体化发展规划纲要》的出台,对于东部海洋经济圈协同发展有十分重要的促进作用。为了更好地发展东部海洋经济圈海洋经济,建议以长三角区域一体化发展战略为契机,优化海洋产业结构和布局,发展海洋可再生能源产业,发展滨海旅游业,提升海洋产业智能化水平并引导海洋产业集聚化发展。
Since 2012,the scale of the marine economy in the eastern marine economic circle has always maintained a relatively rapid growth trend. Since the COVID-19 was gradually controlled in 2021,the gross ocean product of the eastern marine economy began to rise sharply,with an overall growth rate of 12.85%. From the absolute value of added value,the added value of the three marine industries in the eastern marine economic circle shows an increasing trend year by year. Since June 2021,Shanghai,Zhejiang and Jiangsu in the eastern marine economic circle have successively released the “14th five year plan” for marine or marine economy. The plan focuses on the high-quality development of marine economy,with many highlights. Through the method of cluster analysis,this paper classifies Shanghai,Zhejiang and Jiangsu in the eastern marine economic circle,and finds that within the eastern marine economic circle,the marine economic development of Zhejiang Province is relatively close to that of Jiangsu Province,which can be classified into one category,and Shanghai is another category. The introduction of The Outline Of The Yangtze River Delta Regional Integration Development Plan plays a very important role in promoting the coordinated development of the eastern marine economic circle. In order to better develop the marine economy of the eastern marine economic circle,it is suggested to take the Yangtze River Delta regional integration development strategy as an opportunity to optimize the structure and layout of marine industry,develop marine renewable energy industry,develop coastal tourism,improve the intelligent level of marine industry and guide the development of marine industry agglomeration.
| Keywords: | Marine EconomyMarine IndustryEastern Marine CircleYangtze River Delta Regional Integration Development Strategy |