海洋主要相关产业是推动我国海洋经济实现高质量发展的重要因素,对海洋经济增长和海洋主要产业发展起着重要的辅助作用。2021年,海洋主要相关产业增加值比2020年增长了8%,占全国海洋生产总值的34.18%,基本恢复到新冠肺炎疫情前水平。海洋主要相关产业结构继续优化,涉海产品种类不断健全,产业链与相关配套设施不断完善,科技成果推广应用与转化加快,有力支撑我国海洋经济的稳定与可持续发展。本报告对我国海洋主要相关产业的发展环境和制约因素进行了系统梳理和详细分析,从培育壮大企业主体,推进产业集聚效应;加强科技人才培育,产学研协同创新;保护海洋生态环境,提高资源利用率;强化政策支持与制度保障等方面提出了相关建议。
Major marine-related industries are an important factor in promoting the high-quality development of China’s marine economy,and play an important auxiliary role in the growth of marine economy and the development of major marine industries. In 2021,the added value of major marine related industries increased by 8% compared with 2020,accounting for 34.18% of the country’s gross marine product,basically returning to pre-COVID-19 levels. The main related industrial structure of the ocean continues to be optimized,the types of sea-related products are continuously improved,the industrial chain and related supporting facilities are continuously improved,and the promotion,application and transformation of scientific and technological achievements are accelerated,which strongly supports the stability and sustainable development of China’s marine economy. This report systematically sorts out and analyzes the development status and constraints of China’s major marine related industries,and puts forward relevant suggestions from cultivate and strengthen the main body of enterprises and promote the effect of industrial agglomeration;strengthen the cultivation of scientific and technological talents,and collaborative innovation of production,education and research;protect the marine ecological environment and improve the utilization rate of resources;strengthen policy support and institutional guarantees.