2020年叙利亚外交环境有所改善，叙利亚问题在国际社会中的热度有所降温。俄罗斯、伊朗两国继续给予巴沙尔·阿萨德政府坚定支持，叙利亚与阿拉伯国家的关系进一步改善，以及受全球新冠疫情肆虐影响，国际社会对叙利亚问题的关注度下降，叙利亚面临的外交局势总体较为有利。不利因素是，美国加强对叙制裁，在叙维持少量兵力，土耳其阻碍叙政府军收复伊德利卜，叙、土两军爆发直接冲突，欧盟继续制裁叙利亚，以色列频繁空袭叙利亚。
In 2020，the novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic was affecting the international community’s attention to Syria. The diplomatic situation faced by Syria is generally favorable，but there are also many challenges. Russia and Iran continue to give strong support to the Bashar regime in Syria；The United States has strengthened its sanctions against Syria，intervened in Syrian affairs by maintaining a small number of troops in Syria，and seized Syrian oil resources at the same time. Turkey directly intervened in the liberation of Idlib by Syrian and Russian coalition forces，and clashed with Syrian government forces for many times. The EU continues its policy of sanctions against the Syrian government. Israel continues to carry out frequent air strikes on Syria.；There have been more positive changes in relations between Syria and Arab countries. The Syrian government’s control over most parts of the country is more consolidated，the external situation is relatively improved，and the Syrian government’s foreign policy is more proactive.
