2020年叙利亚经济处于崩溃边缘。新冠疫情流行、美国制裁加剧、国内经济碎片化、人力资源短缺、资金严重匮乏，叙利亚经济进入内战十年来最艰难的时期。面对严峻的经济形势，叙利亚政府采取措施恢复经济，如颁布财政法案，恢复生产，补贴商品、稳定物价，调整叙镑汇率，启动“进口替代”工业计划和新建炼油厂，以及加强与俄罗斯、伊朗经济合作等。2020年叙利亚经济发展处于负增长，各行各业整体低迷，叙镑严重贬值，通货膨胀率、失业率和贫困率居高不下，财政赤字严重，外债居于高位，经济复苏前景黯淡。
In 2020，the Syrian economy was on the verge of collapse. With COVID-19，the intensification of US sanctions，the fragmentation of the domestic economy，the shortage of human resources and the severe shortage of funds，Syria’s economy is entering its toughest period in a decade of civil war. In the face of tough economic times，The Syrian government has taken steps to revive the economy，Such as the enactment of fiscal bills，the resumption of production，subsidizing commodities and stabilizing prices，adjusting the exchange rate of the Syrian pound，launching “import substitution” industrial schemes and building new refineries，and strengthening economic cooperation with Iran and Russia. In 2020，the economy was in negative growth，various industries were depressed，With the Syrian pound severely devalued，inflation，unemployment and poverty rates still high，the fiscal deficit serious and the foreign debt still high，Prospects for economic recovery are bleak.
