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中哈经贸发展的现状、合作模式与发展前景分析

文章摘要

2020年,全球经济受新冠肺炎疫情影响而增速放缓,跨境投资、货物运输和人员的流动性大幅受限,世界各地经济投资、消费和外贸等经济数据普遍下滑。面对复杂严峻的国际形势,中哈两国守望相助,不仅树立了国际社会共同抗击疫情的典范,而且在发展永久全面战略伙伴关系和精神的指引下,双方在经贸、投资、运输、经济技术合作和电子商务等领域开展了务实合作,双边经贸虽受疫情影响,但总体发展趋势回稳向好,并实现了持续增长,取得好于预期的新成果。展望2021年,全球疫情还没有得到有效控制,国际产业链、供应链处在深刻调整期,中哈两国面临的外部环境仍然错综复杂,但新年开局主导两国经贸的外贸政策、政治外交联系、跨境商贸通道建设和新业态数字经济等多个方面仍然保持高度契合,展现两国在经贸领域共谋发展、紧密合作的新气象非常明显,双方经贸发展的前景和市场更加宽广,令人期待。

Abstract

In 2020,the global economy will be affected by the epidemic and the growth rate will slow down. Cross-border investment,cargo transportation and personnel mobility will be greatly restricted,and economic data such as economic investment,consumption,foreign trade and other parts of the world will generally decline. Facing the complex and severe international situation,China and Kazakhstan have watched and helped each other. Not only did they set an example of the international community’s joint fight against the epidemic,but also under the guidance of the development of a permanent and comprehensive strategic partnership,economic and technological cooperation,e-commerce and other fields have carried out pragmatic cooperation. Although the bilateral economy and trade have been affected by the epidemic,the overall development trend has stabilized and improved,and sustained growth has been achieved,with new results that are better than expected. Looking forward to 2021,the global epidemic has not been effectively controlled,and the international industrial chain and supply chain are in a period of profound adjustment. The external environment facing China and Kazakhstan is still complicated. However,the beginning of the new year will dominate the foreign trade policies,political and diplomatic relations of the two countries’ economy and trade. The construction of cross-border trade channels and the digital economy of new formats still maintain a high degree of compatibility. It shows that the two countries are seeking common development and close cooperation in the economic and trade field. The new outlook of the two countries’ economic and trade development and close cooperation is very obvious.

作者简介
李刚:李刚,边疆学博士,西北大学丝绸之路研究院讲师。