In 2020，the pandemic（COVID-19）swept the world rapidly，bringing impact on the world political and economic order. Kazakhstan，as the largest country in Central Asia，has not been immune from the impact of the pandemic（COVID-19），and there are varying degrees of development crisis in many areas of social and economic development. In order to deal with the pandemic（COVID-19）situation，the government actively responded and took corresponding measures. However，the pandemic（COVID-19）situation still magnified the development problems in Kazakhstan，such as insufficient governance capacity，unreasonable economic structure，insufficient investment in medical and health fields，and prominent non-traditional security threats. “Belt and Road” is also experiencing many changes in the Kazakhstan under the influence of the pandemic（COVID-19）.