在世纪疫情与百年未有之大变局背景下,2021年亚太外交明显呈现竞争与不确定性增强的态势。美国进一步强化大国竞争,大国合作应对危机与维护稳定的功能明显下降。中日、中印、日俄、日韩关系呈现进一步复杂化态势,东南亚国家面临的“选边站队”的压力增加,大国围绕南太地区的竞争加剧。面临复杂地区环境,中国在对美关系上敢于斗争与善于斗争,同时维护了中美关系大局稳定。在对俄关系上,中国进一步强化两国全面战略协作伙伴关系。同时,中国开展了卓有成效的抗疫外交,积极践行多边主义,推进亚太地区多边治理,彰显大国担当。
The Asia-Pacific diplomacy in 2021 has witnessed obviously a trend of increased competition and uncertainty influenced by the pandemic of the century interacted with global changes unseen in a century. As the United States has further strengthened the competition of great powers,functions of jointly coping with crises and maintaining stability among major countries have declined significantly. The relations between China and Japan,China and India,Japan and Russia,and Japan and South Korea have also been further complicated. At the same time,the Southeast Asian countries are facing an increased pressure of “choose sides” while there is also a fierce competition among major powers over the South Pacific region. In the face of the above complex regional environment,China is willing to fight and will fight well in dealing with Sino-US relations,and still can maintain the overall situation with the US. In terms of Russia,a comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination is further enhanced. In addition,China is committed to carrying out effective anti-epidemic diplomacy,actively practiced multilateralism and promoted multilateral governance in the Asia-Pacific region,so as to demonstrate its big country responsibility.
Keywords: | The Asia-pacific RegionDiplomatic TrendsCompetition among Major PowersBig Country Responsibility of China |