作为全球最具数字经济竞争力的城市之一,纽约市拥有顶尖科技生态系统,积极发展并持续升级数字基础设施,不断加强数字技术和传统优势产业如金融业的融合,同时大力推动信息行业、科创企业等数字经济行业的蓬勃发展。本文从数字基础设施发展、信息行业、ICT制造业、ICT融合行业、独角兽企业等方面介绍了纽约数字经济发展概况,并从数字基础和治理竞争力、数字人才竞争力以及数字创新竞争力三方面对纽约数字经济整体竞争力进行了分析。接着梳理了纽约市在支持数字经济发展中采取的多项举措,包括提供更先进的数字服务、推动数字技术劳动力发展、持续强化城市网络安全能力等。最后根据《OTI 2022战略规划》《让纽约为每个人服务行动计划》《2022年纽约市出版业经济影响研究》《包容性经济之路》总结纽约市数字经济未来发展五大趋势。
As one of the world’s most competitive cities in the digital economy,New York City has a top technology ecosystem,actively develops and continuously upgrades digital infrastructure,continuously strengthens the integration of digital technology and traditional advantageous industries such as the financial industry,and vigorously promotes the development of digital economy industries such as the information industry and scientific and creative enterprises. This article introduces the development of New York’s digital economy from the aspects of digital infrastructure development,information industry,ICT manufacturing industry,ICT convergence industry and unicorn,and analyzes the overall competitiveness of New York’s digital economy from three aspects:digital foundation and governance competitiveness,digital talent competitiveness and digital innovation competitiveness. Then,this article summarizes several initiatives that the city has taken to support the development of the digital economy,including providing more advanced digital services,promoting the development of a digital technology workforce,continuing to strengthen the city’s cybersecurity capabilities,etc. Finally,this paper summarizes five trends in the future development of the city’s digital economy based on relevant strategic planning and research reports.