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2023年中国数字经济发展报告

文章摘要

受到超预期因素影响,全球经济增长势头明显减弱,使得2022年中国数字经济增速有所放缓,但总体规模首次突破50万亿元大关,占GDP比重进一步提升至41.5%,有力支撑了经济高质量发展。智能制造产业规模保持高速增长,工业机器人密度首超美国,短视频电商、直播电商等电子商务新兴业态加速演进。同时,四大数字产业发展核心区域逐步形成,带来显著溢出效应。在创新成果方面,数字经济头部企业在研发创新投入、PCT专利申请量上呈现较好增长态势,一批后发企业进入国际创新排名榜单前列。在数字治理方面,数字领域法律法规体系日臻完善,数字标准体系逐步建立健全,数字治理能力显著提升。鉴于内外部环境的深刻复杂变化,中国中高端半导体供给体系将面临严峻挑战,同时加速数字要素市场培育和开发将成为未来支撑数字经济发展的关键,释放经济领域数字化转型赋能潜力是未来工作的重点。

Abstract

Affected by factors beyond expectations,the momentum of global economic growth has weakened significantly,which has slowed down the growth rate of China’s digital economy in 2022. However,the overall scale has exceeded the 50 trillion yuan mark for the first time,and the proportion of GDP has further increased to 41.5%,which has strongly supported high-quality economic development. The scale of the intelligent manufacturing industry has maintained high growth,and the density of industrial robots has surpassed that of the United States for the first time. In addition,emerging forms of e-commerce such as short video e-commerce and live streaming e-commerce have accelerated their evolution. At the same time,the four core areas of vibrant digital industries have gradually formed,bringing significant spillover effects. In terms of innovation achievements,the leading enterprises in the digital economy showed a good growth trend in R&D investment and PCT patent applications. A number of latecomers entered the top list of the international innovation rankings. In terms of digital governance,the legal and regulatory system in the digital field has been optimized,the digital standard system has been gradually established,and digital governance capacity has been significantly improved. In view of the profound and complex changes in the internal and external environment,China’s high-end semiconductor supply system will face severe challenges,while accelerating the cultivation and development of digital factor markets will become the key to supporting digital economy in the future,and releasing the potential of digital transitions in the economic field is the focus of future work.

作者简介
胡雯:胡雯,上海社会科学院信息研究所助理研究员,主要研究方向为科技发展与管理。