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2023年全球数字经济国家竞争力发展报告

文章摘要

数字经济已成为全球竞争的战略制高点,各国数字经济竞争进入白热化阶段,纷纷加快数字经济发展步伐,相关战略规划、法规法案、合作条约、产业联盟大量涌现。本报告从数字设施竞争力、数字产业竞争力、数字创新竞争力和数字治理竞争力四个方面构建数字经济国家竞争力指数,对全球50个国家的数字经济竞争力进行评价。研究发现:①中美是全球数字经济竞争力最强的两个国家,是全球数字经济竞争格局的主要搅动者,当前全球数字经济相关领域涌现的法案、产业联盟等大多围绕中美竞争展开;②美国数字经济竞争力明显强于中、韩、日和荷兰、瑞典等欧洲国家,一超多强的格局较为稳定;③多数国家的数字经济竞争力结构并不均衡,美国、中国、韩国和日本等国的数字市场竞争力明显强于数字环境竞争力,荷兰、瑞士、丹麦、挪威和芬兰等欧洲国家的数字环境竞争力要强于数字市场竞争力;④面对人工智能等数字技术的突破性发展,各国应加快建设和完善数字治理体系,提高应对科技伦理等风险的能力。

Abstract

The digital economy has become the strategic commanding heights of global competition. The digital economic competition between China and the United States has entered a fierce stage. All countries are accelerating the pace of digital economic development,and relevant strategic plans,laws and regulations,cooperation treaties,and industrial alliances have emerged in large numbers. This report constructs a digital economy national competitiveness index from four aspects:digital facilities competitiveness,digital industry competitiveness,digital innovation competitiveness and digital governance competitiveness,and evaluates the digital economic competitiveness of 50 countries around the world. The research found that:① China and the United States are the two most competitive countries in the global digital economy and are the main stirrups of the global digital economy competition landscape. Most of the current bills and industry alliances emerging in the global digital economy-related fields are centered on Sino-US competition;② The digital economy competitiveness of the United States is significantly stronger than that of China,South Korea,Japan,the Netherlands,Sweden and other European countries,and the pattern of one superpower and multiple powers is relatively stable;③ The competitiveness structure of the digital economy in most countries is not balanced. The United States,China,South Korea and The digital market competitiveness of Japan and other countries is significantly stronger than the digital environment competitiveness. The digital environment competitiveness of European countries such as the Netherlands,Switzerland,Denmark,Norway and Finland is stronger than the digital market competitiveness;④ Faced with the breakthrough development of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence,countries should accelerate the construction and improvement of digital governance systems,and enhance their ability to respond to risks such as technological ethics.

作者简介
刘树峰:刘树峰,上海社会科学院信息研究所助理研究员。
王振:王振,上海社会科学院副院长,信息研究所所长,研究员。