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热词推荐: 能源基础设施

2022年欧洲新一轮抗议罢工潮折射资本主义社会不平等加剧

文章摘要

2022年以来,能源与通胀危机引发的抗议和罢工潮席卷欧洲,规模和频率都令人瞩目。抗议与罢工者提高工资水平和增加补贴等主要诉求源于中下层民众贫困化的加剧、欧洲资本主义社会的不平等扩大。欧洲社会不平等扩大的背后有深刻且复杂的经济和政治因素:垄断资本在财富分配中较为强势;西方民主赤字强化了社会不平等;缺乏科学理论指导的工人运动无力阻止“亲市场”政策的出台等。尽管共产党等传统左翼力量式微,但其仍积极联合其他左翼政党参与欧洲抗议与罢工活动以从根本上推动不平等状况的有效改善。欧洲出现的这一轮抗议罢工潮凸显了当前背景下资本主义社会的深层矛盾,以及当前资本主义国家工人运动的蓬勃态势。

Abstract

Since 2022,waves of protests and strikes caused by the energy and inflation crisis have swept through Europe with remarkable scale and frequency. The main demands of the protests and strikers such as higher wage levels and additional allowances stem from the increasing impoverishment of the lower and middle classes and the widening of inequality in European capitalist society. There are profound and complex economic and political factors behind the widening of social inequality in Europe,such as the power of monopoly capital in the distribution of wealth;the Western democratic deficit reinforcing social inequality;lack of scientific theoretical guidanceof the proletarian movement in the doldrums to prevent the introduction of pro-market policies,etc. Despite the decline of traditional left-wing forces such as the Communist Party,they still actively collaborate with other left-wing parties to actively participate in European protests and strikes to fundamentally promote effective improvement of inequality. The wave of protests and strikes in Europe highlights the deep-seated contradictions in capitalist society in the current context,as well as the flourishing trend of worker movements in capitalist countries.

作者简介
李凯旋:李凯旋,中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院副研究员,研究方向为当代资本主义。