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2022年新的动荡变革期背景下美国工人运动的新特征

文章摘要

国际金融动荡、新冠疫情肆虐以及俄乌冲突等引发的恶性通货膨胀加剧了美国的经济衰退、政治极化、社会撕裂、价值危机,美国单极霸权逐渐走向衰落,这些为新一轮工人阶级运动的到来提供了历史契机。2022年以来,美国工人阶级反贫困、反通胀、反资本主义制度的罢工运动愈演愈烈。从其特征上看,由基层工人自行组织、自发参与的新型工会力量增强;工人阶级政党组织力增强、活跃度提高,通过专业网站等多种方式宣传社会主义思想,引导工人阶级运动向着社会主义目标前进。与此同时,美国工人运动仍然面临着右翼专制民族主义国家暴力机器镇压以及工会运动自身历史局限性等挑战。

Abstract

The intertwinement of international financial crisis,the COVID-19 pandemic,and the hyperinflation and cost of living crisis caused by the Russia-Ukraine war exacerbateds the economic recession,political polarization,social tearing,value crisis,and the historical decline of unipolar global hegemony in the United States,thus provides a historical opportunity for the arrival of a new round of working-class movement and the socialist movement. Since 2022,the strike movement of the working class in the United States against poverty,inflation and capitalism has become increasingly fierce. In terms of its characteristics,the power of new trade unions,which are organized and participated by grassroots workers themselves,has been strengthened. The American working class political parties have strengthened their organizational strength and become more active. Professional websites have been used to share articles,videos,blogs,and images,and to help them establish or actively participate in community mutual assistance networks around the country in order to promote socialist ideological trends,actively educate and guide the working-class movement,and promote the American working-class movement towards socialist goals. At the same time,the American workers’ movement still faces multiple challenges,such as the suppression of the right-wing autocratic nationalist state violence machine and the historical limitations of the traditional American trade union movement itself.

作者简介
吴茜:吴茜,厦门大学马克思主义学院副教授,主要研究方向为当代资本主义与世界社会主义。