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2022年《真理报》创刊110周年:历史意义与现实启示

文章摘要

2022年是《真理报》创刊110周年。作为苏共执政期间党的重要喉舌,《真理报》呈现了不同时期党的方针、政策和新闻思想,是苏联时期最权威的报纸。作为无产阶级党组织的一部分,《真理报》坚持党对党报的领导权,发挥集体组织者的作用,将各国共产党紧密团结在共产国际的周围。该报对共产国际的影响几乎是决定性的,其社论和其他重要文章常被许多国家重要报纸转载,办报经验曾被其他国家共产党直接照搬,故而有“报纸的报纸”之称。回顾《真理报》的创办情况及其历史意义,对于进一步做好新时代党报党刊工作、守好世界社会主义意识形态的主阵地具有一定启发意义。

Abstract

2022 marks the 110th anniversary of the founding of “Pravda”,which was the official organ (or Official newspaper) of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). As an important mouthpiece of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union during its rule,“Pravda” presented the policies,ideologies,and news thoughts of the Soviet Union at different times,and was the most authoritative newspaper in the Soviet Union. As a part of the proletarian party organization,“Pravda” adhered to the leadership of the Party over the newspaper and played a collective organizing role,closely uniting Communist parties in various countries around the Communist International. The influence of “Pravda” on the Communist International was almost decisive,and its editorials and important articles were often reprinted by many important newspapers in other countries. The experience of running the newspaper had been directly copied by other Communist parties in other countries. Hence,“Pravda” was widely seen as “the newspaper of newspapers”. Reviewing on the founding and historical significance of “Pravda” has a certain inspiring significance for further improving the work of party newspapers and journals in the new era and safeguarding the key position of world socialist ideology.

作者简介
王晶:王晶,中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院副研究员,主要研究方向为舆论与治国理政、宣传史论、政党政治。