对非制裁是美国和欧盟对外制裁的重要部分，对非洲政治进程与国家发展具有重要的影响。本文基于GSDB数据库构建“全球对非制裁”观察样本，评析美国和欧盟对非制裁的对象、目标、效果及具体制裁形式。主要结论包括：（1）美国和欧盟对非制裁名义上以所谓的人权和民主为主要目标，“9·11”事件后反恐目标也成为美国对非制裁的主要目标；（2）欧洲国家与非洲国家密切的传统联系使得欧盟对非制裁的效力明显高于美国；（3）金融制裁是美国和欧盟干预非洲国家事务的重要工具。本文为该领域相关问题研究的深化提供了一份相对客观的基础性研究资料。
The sanctions imposed on African countries by the international community led by the United States and the European Union are an important external factor affecting the African political process and national development. Based on the Global Sanctions Database，this paper constructs an observation sample of “Global Sanctions against Africa” and observes the development of global sanctions against African countries. The main conclusions include：（1） Human rights and democratic goals are the main targets of sanctions imposed by the United States and the European Union on Africa，and counter-terrorism goals have also become the main targets of sanctions imposed by the United States on Africa after the September 11th；（2） The close traditional connection between European countries and African countries makes the effectiveness of EU sanctions on Africa significantly higher than that of the United States；（3） Financial sanctions are an important tool for the United States and the European Union to intervene in the affairs of African countries.This paper provides a relatively objective and basic research reference for the profound studies on related issues in this field.
| Keywords： | US Sanctions against AfricaEU Sanctions against AfricaTargets of SanctionsEffectiveness of SanctionsForms of Sanctions |
