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《新译中国江海险要图志》对英版海图的改绘

  • 作者:何国璠出版日期:2023年11月
  • 报告页数:18 页
  • 报告字数:20128 字所属丛书:
  • 所属图书:海洋史研究(第十九辑)
  • 浏览人数:0    下载次数:1

文章摘要

尚未有人对海图内容的改绘进行专门研究。笔者在比对原始英版海图与陈寿彭改绘的海图时发现,二者在形式和内容上均存在诸多不同。分析陈寿彭在改绘过程中对图幅要素的取舍,将有助于我们深化对近代海图史的研究,并了解中国近代海防观念的转变与地理学的发展历程。

Abstract

Based on the comparative analysis of the attached sea charts in Chen Shoupeng’s Xin Yi Zhong Guo Jiang Hai Xian Yao Tu Zhi (《新译中国江海险要图志》)and its source charts-British Admiralty Chart,we suggest that the redepiction has the following characteristics:The sheet dividing is based on political district rather than sea-route. The depiction of the coastline,river,mountain and reef in the attached sea charts inherits the attributes of British Admiralty Chart,which improved the accuracy of the topography. And these charts abandoned the mathematical elements in depicting process which were necessary in admiralty charts such as longitude and latitude coordinates,water depth,proportion,and compass. The attached sea charts in Tu Zhi indeed enhance people’s cognition level of coastal topography,however,it do not break through the framework of Chinese antique maps,nor do it have the navigation function. The coastal defense value of Tu Zhi still depend on the text rather than chart. The publication of Tu Zhi can be regarded as a translation of British nautical knowledge under the guidance of the “Westernized Chinese Style” carried out by scholars in late Qing period who faced the defeat of the Sino-Japanese War and desired to reinvigorate the coastal defense.

作者简介
何国璠:何国璠,复旦大学历史地理研究中心博士后。