本报告分别从地域分布、行业分布、所有制结构分布三个维度对入围2022年“世界500强”的中国企业进行定量分析,并结合典型企业进行定性分析与总结。总体而言,2022年我国入围企业在数量和营业收入方面较2021年均呈现了一定幅度的增长。从地域分布来看,入围企业中大部分依旧来自东部地区,但中部和西部地区企业较以往有所突破;从行业分布来看,排名前三的行业分别是制造业、金融业和综合;从所有制结构分布来看,国有企业仍然占较大比重,仍然是我国经济发展的中坚力量,但民营企业在强有力的政策扶持下正蓄力待发。结合典型企业的具体案例,本报告认为,中国企业要持续实现做强做优做大,加快建设产品卓越、品牌卓著、创新引领、治理现代的世界一流企业。一方面,要从基本国情出发,把自身发展自觉放在中国式现代化建设全局之中,适应新一轮科技革命和产业变革深入发展新形势新要求;另一方面,要依托我国不断扩大的超大规模市场优势,以国内大循环吸引全球资源要素,增强国内国国际两个市场两种资源联动效应,不断提升全球竞争力,加快培育享誉全球的知名品牌,全面增强面向全球的资源配置和整合能力。
This repeort analyzes quantitatively the Chinese enterprises listed in the 2022 Fortune Global 500 from three dimensions:geographical distribution,industry distribution and ownership structure distribution,and summarizes the qualitative analysis with typical cases of typical enterprises. Generally speaking,the number of Chinese enterprises on the list in 2022 has increased to a certain extent compared with that of 2021 in terms of number and business revenue. In terms of geographical distribution,most of the shortlisted enterprises still come from the eastern region,but enterprises in the central and western regions have made breakthroughs in the past;in terms of industry distribution,the top three industries are manufacturing,general and finance;in terms of ownership structure distribution,state-owned enterprises still account for a large proportion and remain the backbone of China’s economic development,but private enterprises are building up their strengths under the support of strong policies. The distribution of ownership structure shows that state-owned enterprises still account for a large proportion and remain the backbone of China’s economic development. Combined with the specific cases of typical enterprises,this report maintains that if Chinese enterprises want to continue to become stronger,better and bigger,and accelerate the construction of world-class enterprises with excellent products,outstanding brands,leading innovation and modern governance,they should,on the one hand,start from the basic national conditions,consciously put their own development in the overall situation of Chinese modernization,adapt to the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change. On the one hand,we should consciously place our development in the overall situation of China-style modernization,adapt to the new situation and requirements of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. On the other hand,we should rely on China’s ever-expanding advantage of super-large-scale market to attract global resource elements with the domestic macro-cycle,enhance the linkage effect of the two resources in the domestic and international markets,continuously improve our global competitiveness,accelerate the cultivation of globally renowned brands,comprehensively enhance our global resource allocation and integration capacity.