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2022年中国企业海外发展总体分析与评价

文章摘要

2022年,中国对外贸易顶住了多重压力,贸易规模再创新高,贸易布局、商品结构和贸易方式进一步优化,实现了保稳提质的目标,为经济社会大局稳定做出了重要贡献。服务贸易继续保持增长态势,旅行服务贸易逐渐恢复,数字贸易发展态势良好。对外直接投资平稳发展,中国内地是全球第二大FDI流入地区和第三大FDI流出地区,非金融类对外直接投资有所增长。中国企业跨国并购交易金额和数量均有所下降,尤其是大额交易大幅减少,中国新签的对外承包工程合同额也有所减少。

Abstract

In 2022,China’s foreign trade with stood multiple pressures and achieved a new high in trade volume. The trade layout,structure,and trade mode were further optimized,achieving the goal of maintaining stability and improving quality,and making important contributions to overall economic and social stability. The service trade continued to grow,with travel services gradually recovering,and digital trade showing good development trends. Foreign Direct Investment(FDI)maintained steady growth. China became the second-largest FDI inflow country and the third-largest FDI outflow country globally. Non-financial direct investment also increased. However,in 2022,the value and number of cross-border mergers and acquisitions by Chinese companies decreased,especially for large transactions,and the value of newly signed overseas engineering contracts also declined.

作者简介
张新民:张新民,博士,教授,对外经济贸易大学北京企业国际化经营研究基地首席专家,主要研究方向为企业财务质量。
王分棉:王分棉,博士,教授,对外经济贸易大学北京企业国际化经营研究基地研究员,主要研究方向为战略管理、国际企业管理。