2022年,我国核能领域科技创新取得新的进展。大型先进压水堆及高温气冷堆核电站科技重大专项持续推进,有效支撑了“国和一号”示范工程的建设,高温气冷堆核电站科技重大专项示范工程实现了初始满功率运行。“华龙一号”在工程建设、安全运行方面的数字化水平不断提升,设计优化改进方案实现固化。小型反应堆研发布局加快推进,钠冷快堆、铅冷快堆、熔盐堆等先进核能系统的关键技术研发取得新突破,可控核聚变装置运行再创新纪录。
New progress was made in scientific and technological innovation in China’s nuclear energy sector in 2022. Large advanced pressurized water reactor and high-temperature gas-cooled reactor nuclear power plant continued to be further advanced. CAP1400 has made new progress in the domestic equipment and materials development,nuclear power safety technology research and other aspects. HTR-PM reached the initial full power. HPR 1000 has continuously improved its digital level in engineering construction and safe operation,and has achieved solidification through design optimization and improvement plans. The research and development layout of Small Modular Reactor has been accelerated. New breakthroughs have been made in the research and development of key technologies of advanced nuclear power systems such as Sodium Cooled Fast Reactor,Lead Based Reactor,Molten Salt Reactor,and the operation of controllable nuclear fusion devices in China has set a new record.
Keywords: | Science and Technology InnovationLarge PWRHigh-Temperature Gas-cooled ReactorSmall Modular ReactorNuclear Fusion |