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灾害重建主导权之更迭 通往灾后恢复治理2.0版之路——石卷市小渕滨的...

  • 作者:〔日〕大矢根淳 薛烺 宋金文出版日期:2023年10月
  • 报告页数:40 页
  • 报告字数:33484 字所属丛书:
  • 所属图书:日本学研究 第35辑
  • 浏览人数:0    下载次数:0

文章摘要

海啸灾后恢复研究的经典之作《海啸与村庄》72417148始于记述石卷市牡鹿半岛的小渕滨。虽然东日本大地震已过十年有余,走在海边依旧能看到瓦砾碎石,日常生活使用的道路也在修复之中,但是小渔港和水产加工场却充满了活力。牡鹿半岛也有很多海滨由于被指定为灾害危险区域而被剥夺了可居住权,濒临消失的危险。那小渕滨是如何恢复营生的呢?50年来,历经三代,当地又是如何应对石油危机和200海里限制,以独自形成的渔家再生产方式与东日本大地震、海啸灾害抗衡的呢?本文通过相关访谈数据,解读其“设法应对的经过以及韧性(resilience)”的内涵。

Abstract

Tsunami to Mura (Tsunami and Villages),by Yamaguchi Yaichiro (1902-2000),a classic of tsunami reconstruction research,begins with a description of Kobuchi Beach on the Oshika Peninsula in Ishinomaki. Ten years after the Great East Japan Earthquake,a walk along the beach reveals that the rubble and debris are still visible,and the restoration of the roads for daily life is still in progress,but the small fishing port and fish processing plant are full of life. On the Oshika Peninsula,many beaches are in danger of disappearing as they have been stripped of their habitable areas due to the designation as disaster risk zones. How is the management of Kobuchi Beach being restored?How has the distinctive “reproduction of fishing households” style the Beach evolved over 50 years and three generations helped it overcome the oil crises of the 1970s and the 200 nautical mile regulation launched in 1977 and allowed it to cope with the disaster of the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami?The study draws on interview data from the Beach to decipher its “process of ingenuity and resilience”.

作者简介
〔日〕大矢根淳:大矢根淳,日本专修大学人间科学部教授,研究方向为社会系统工程学、安全系统学、社会学、自然灾害科学、防灾学。
薛烺:薛烺,北京日本学研究中心硕士研究生。
宋金文:宋金文,北京日本学研究中心教授,研究方向为日本农村社会学、日本社会保障、灾害研究。