数字乡村是乡村振兴的战略方向,也是建设数字中国的重要内容。近年来,我国数字乡村建设取得了明显成效,但在实践中也面临对数字乡村认识不足、数据资源统筹与利用力度不够、技术场景适用性不强、农民参与积极性不高、可持续运维管理模式缺乏等诸多困境。近中期加快推进数字乡村建设的发展,必须瞄准农业农村现代化主攻方向,以数字种业、数字种养业、农村电商、数字农文旅、农村数字普惠金融、乡村数字治理与数字服务等应用场景为驱动,以数字乡村理论与改革创新为动力,以县区为载体统筹推进乡村产业数字化、乡村治理数字化、乡村服务数字化、乡村人才数字化建设,通过激发农民主体参与积极性,为乡村全面振兴提供强有力的信息化支撑。
Digital village is the strategic direction of rural revitalization and an important part of building digital China. In recent years,China’s digital village construction has achieved obvious results,but in practice,it also faces many difficulties such as insufficient understanding of digital village,insufficient coordination and utilization of data resources,weak applicability of technical scenarios,low participation enthusiasm of farmers,and lack of sustainable operation and maintenance management mode. To accelerate the development of digital village construction in the near and medium term,we must aim at the main direction of agricultural and rural modernization,driven by application scenarios such as digital seed industry,digital planting and breeding industry,rural e-commerce,digital agricultural and cultural tourism,rural digital inclusive finance,rural digital governance and digital services,and motivated by digital village theory and reform and innovation. With the county and district as the carrier,the digitalization of rural industry,rural governance,rural services and rural talents will be promoted in a coordinated way,and strong informatization support will be provided for the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas by stimulating the participation enthusiasm of farmers as the main body.