为保持经济持续稳定发展，中国正在积极着手提升产业链供应链韧性和安全水平，并可能借助互联网对贸易等领域赋能，以新业态、新模式的方式，推动实体产业转型升级。2020年，中国海关在成功试点B2C跨境电商的基础上，又推出“跨境电商B2B直接出口”和“跨境电商出口海外仓”两种B2B跨境电商通关试点模式，以助力中国轻工业产品出口。B2B跨境电商虽然具备提高企业通关效率、降低企业物流成本和增加企业参与贸易的机会的优点，但在试点过程中也暴露出一些不足，如政府的跨境电商专项扶持资金容易引起贸易数据失真、内陆城市缺乏知名跨境电商服务平台、小规模企业侵犯知识产权的风险增大等问题。由此提出三点对策：改变粗放型跨境电商扶持资金政策、把握传统制造业转型跨境电商出口的政策机遇和加强跨境电商出口知识产权保护。
In order to keep the economic development sustainably，the government of China is working hard to improve the resilience and security level of the industrial supply chain. And since Internet can help physical trade change to virtual trade successfully，in 2020，China Customs Bureau introduced two customs clearance models，one is “B2B cross-border e-commerce direct export”，another one is “cross-border e-commerce export overseas warehouse” to help the export of light industrial products. Generally，the B2B cross-border e-commerce can help the enterprises to increase the customs clearance efficiency，reduce logistics cost and get more opportunities to participate in trade. However，there are also disadvantages for B2B cross-border e-commerce，such as the government’s special support funds for cross-border e-commerce are easy to cause distortion of trade data，the lack of well-known cross-border e-commerce service platforms in inland cities，and the increased risk of infringement of intellectual property rights by small-scale enterprises. Therefore，this report gives three suggestions：change the extensive cross-border e-commerce support fund policy，seize the policy opportunities of transforming traditional manufacturing industry to cross-border e-commerce export，and strengthen the protection of cross-border e-commerce export intellectual property rights.
