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2023年新一代人工智能在医疗健康领域的发展现状、问题与对策

文章摘要

随着人口老龄化和少子化趋势并存、疫情后人们对医疗保健和健康管理的消费理念转变,以及“数字中国”国家战略中明确“数字技术与医疗领域实体经济深入度融合和创新应用”的政策推动,为进一步了解我国AI+医疗健康发展现状,本研究利用文献调研、网络调研和政策文本分析等方法,对AI+医疗健康的产业发展、场景应用、关键技术、政策重点等进行梳理,并针对我国在新一代人工智能的背景下发展医疗健康事业,提出研究制定医疗健康领域的AI专门政策法规、完善AI+医疗健康的监管体系、建立AI医疗器械的标准化体系、推进AI医疗健康服务的市场化等对策建议。

Abstract

The application of next-generation artificial intelligence in the medical and health field is undergoing rapid development. This progress is driven by the dual trends of an aging population and declining birth rates,a shift in consumer attitudes towards healthcare and health management following the pandemic,and the policy push for deep integration and innovative applications of digital technology and the healthcare sector in China’s national strategy for a “Digital China.” To gain a better understanding of the current status of AI integration with medical and health in China,this research utilizes methods such as literature review,online surveys,and analysis of policy documents to outline the industrial development,scenario applications,key technologies,and policy priorities of AI integration with medical and health. Furthermore,this study proposes strategies and recommendations for China’s healthcare industry under the backdrop of next-generation artificial intelligence,including the formulation of specialized AI policies and regulations for the medical and health sector,enhancement of regulatory frameworks for AI integration with medical and health,establishment of standardized systems for AI medical devices,and promotion of market-oriented AI medical and health services.

作者简介
夏蓓丽:夏蓓丽,管理学博士,上海社会科学院信息研究所助理研究员,研究方向为数字化转型、智慧社会。
孙炜杰:孙炜杰,加拿大阿尔伯塔大学博士生,研究方向为人工智能辅助医疗的诊断和预后。