本报告以中国主要上市钢铁企业为研究对象，基于企业竞争力评价的相关理论，构建了一套包含4个一级指标、8个二级指标和14个三级指标的钢铁企业竞争力评价指标体系，并采用主客观相结合的方法对指标进行赋权，最后采集指标数据，实现对中国17家上市钢铁企业的竞争力评价。评价结果表明，在17家上市钢铁企业中，宝钢股份的生产能力和创新能力居第1位，三钢闽光和太钢不锈分别居经营能力和低碳能力首位。在综合竞争力方面，排名前五的上市钢铁企业依次为宝钢股份、三钢闽光、太钢不锈、鞍钢股份和马钢股份。不同企业在各评价指标上表现各有优劣，尚无企业在所有指标上呈现压倒性优势，表明各家上市钢铁企业都存在各自的优劣势，评价结果可为企业后续的生产经营提供一定的现实依据。
This study examines the competitiveness of leading steel companies in China. Using theories on corporate competitiveness，we develop a system of 26 indicators. We assign weights to these indicators using both subjective and objective methods. We then collect data to assess the competitiveness of 17 steel companies. The results show that Baosteel is the leader in production and innovation，while Sansteel Minmetals and Taiyuan Iron & Steel（TISCO）lead in operation and innovation respectively. In overall performance，the top five companies are Baosteel，Sansteel Minmetals，TISCO，Angang Steel，and Maanshan Iron & Steel. Each company has its own strengths and weaknesses，with none dominating all areas. These results can guide these companies in their future operations.
