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马克龙第二任期法国对非洲经济外交政策展望

文章摘要

2022年马克龙连任法国总统,开启他的第二任期,其对非经济外交政策与第一任期相比体现出较强的延续性,在宏观层面的机构设置和机构框架以及微观层面的具体贸促项目的开展和对气候环境、能源、数字等热点领域的关注上都有所体现。马克龙第二任期面临国内和国际社会的多重挑战。法非关系有持续转冷的趋势。在乌克兰危机引发全球粮食、能源危机的背景下,法国外贸持续低迷,在非洲市场长期面对大国和新兴国家竞争,马克龙对非经济外交政策可能将在重点领域有所侧重。

Abstract

Macron started his second presidency following his successful reelection in 2022. His economic diplomacy policies towards Africa have shown a strong continuity compared with his first tenure. This is reflected in the institutional setting and policy framework at the macro level,the development of trade promotion projects at the micro level and the emphasis on focus areas such as climate,the environment,energy,and the digital. In his second presidency,Macron is faced with multiple challenges at both domestic and international levels:the global food and energy crisis triggered by the Ukrainian crisis;France’s continuous foreign trade deficit;the downward spiral of French-African relations;and long-term competition from major powers and emerging countries in the African market. Macron’s economic diplomacy policies towards Africa will thus accentuate its focus on certain key areas.

作者简介
杜怡濛:杜怡濛,北京外国语大学非洲学院讲师。
李洪峰:李洪峰,北京外国语大学非洲学院院长、教授。