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2022年的法德关系——内忧外患下的执着与妥协

文章摘要

对于法国和德国而言,2022年可谓是内忧外患的一年。内忧在于两国首脑受制于国内政治局势,决策和推行力受到牵制;外患在于俄乌冲突带来的安全危机与能源危机迫使两国调整对外战略,采取有效措施,减少由此带来的冲击与威胁。在此情况下,一方面两国政治领域分歧不断,关系陷入僵局;另一方面双边经贸、文教、跨境以及绿氢领域内的合作从未止步,颇有成就。两国在多年交往中形成了你中有我、我中有你的密切关系,相互补充、相互助力。两国在执着于维护自身利益的同时也在依托双方的契合点相互妥协,力求双边关系的长久发展。

Abstract

For France and Germany,2022 has been a year of crisis. At the domestic level,the leaders of the two countries are constrained by the domestic political situation,and their decision-making and implementation powers are restrained. At the international level,the security crisis and energy crisis brought by the conflict between Russia and Ukraine force the two countries to adjust their foreign strategies and take effective measures to mitigate the resulting impacts and threats. Under such circumstances,on the one hand,the two countries continue to diverge in the political field,and their relations have fallen into an impasse. On the other hand,bilateral cooperation in the fields of economy,trade,culture and education,cross-border cooperation and green hydrogen has continued and made considerable achievements. Over the years of exchanges,France and Germany have forged a close relationship that complements and reinforces each other. While persisting in safeguarding their own interests,the two countries also compromise with each other based on their converging points,keeping in mind the big picture of the long-term development of their ties.

作者简介
李书红:李书红,北京外国语大学法语语言文化学院副教授。
纪文莉:纪文莉,北京外国语大学法语语言文化学院硕士研究生。