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俄乌冲突背景下法国对俄政策的“时代转折”:动因、特点和展望

文章摘要

2022年2月,俄罗斯对乌克兰发起特别军事行动,以捍卫其传统势力范围。俄乌冲突的爆发,意味着冷战后欧俄和美俄关系范式的终结,法国从对俄接触派变为对俄遏制派。俄乌冲突的激进性、聚旗效应和代理人战争属性驱动了法国对俄政策的“时代转折”。不对称的核威慑博弈、大国冲突导向的混合战对抗、以退为进的局部战线收缩是法国对俄政策逆转进程中的三大特点,而“持久战”化、核竞赛化和“亚太移植化”或成为其三大演进方向。

Abstract

In February 2022,Russia launched its special military operation against Ukraine in defense of its traditional sphere of influence. The outbreak of the armed conflict spelled the end of the post-cold war European-Russian and American-Russian relationship paradigms. France has since jettisoned its engagement stance and opted for containment. The drivers behind the Zeitenwende of French Russian policy are arguably threefold,namely,the radicality of the Russo-Ukrainian conflict,the rally-to-the flag effect of such armed conflict,and the proxy war dynamics inhering in the same. The Russian policy reversal by France stands out for its three-pronged response,mixing nuclear deterrence maneuver,hybrid war confrontation and local retrenchment. Such policy U-turn is likely to exhibit a trio of development trends,namely,a metamorphosis into a “long war”,the unleashing of a global nuclear arms race and a replication to the Asia-Pacific.

作者简介
戴冬梅:戴冬梅,北京外国语大学法语语言文化学院教授。
陆建平:陆建平,法律硕士,法律翻译工作者。