2022年的法国学生运动缘起总统大选中左派候选人梅朗雄的失利。法国学生采取罢课、封校和游行的方式,并通过网络宣传发起多次大规模运动。其诉求涉及国家政治、教育制度、自身发展和未来生存等多个层面,体现了法国学生群体对国家未来政治的不信任和对自身未来的焦虑担忧。为此,法国政府和学校采取了提高补助、修改法案和管控社团等方式,试图缓解学生的焦虑,平息学生与政府的冲突,并从源头上减少出现学生运动的可能。然而学生运动背后反映的是法国社会长久积累的问题,民众与精英、当下与未来的多重矛盾诱发了学生和青年的多重焦虑。
The French student protest in 2022 was triggered by the defeat of the leftist candidate Jean-Luc Mélenchon in the presidential election. French students launched multiple large-scale campaigns on the Internet,calling for strikes,school closures,and demonstrations. Their demands ranged from national politics to education system,self-development and concerns about the future,reflecting French their skepticism and anxiety about polifics and the country’s and their own prospects,In response the French government and schools have adopted various measures,such as increasing subsidies,amending bills,and co-opting associations,so as to alleviate students’ anxiety and conflicts with the government,and minimize the possibility of contestation at the source. However,multiple problems in French society can be diagnosed. conflict between the mass and the elife,tensiom between the present and the future,and their manifestation in youth disquiet.