作为欧洲主要大国，法德两国对于推进欧洲一体化进程起着重要的联合领导作用。但两国基于自身国情和国际角色，近年来在诸多方面呈现了不同的立场与不和谐的状态。当前，面对俄乌冲突、能源危机和美国施压，法德两国能否搁置争议，求同存异，重启“轴心”，在政治、经济、外交、防务等领域实质性地推动欧洲一体化，维护欧洲整体利益，尚须拭目以待。
As the major European powers，France and Germany play an important joint leadership role in promoting the European integration process. However，based on their own national conditions and international roles，the two countries have shown divergences and discord on numerous fronts in recent years. At present，in the face of the Russia-Ukraine conflict，energy crisis and U.S. pressure，it remains to be seen whether France and Germany can put aside disputes，seek common ground while differing，restart the “axis” and substantially promote European integration in the political，economic，diplomatic and defense fields to safeguard the overall interests of Europe.
